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If you have detected problems with a pinched nerve in your neck, make sure you know the level involved. For example, if you found problems in the C6 dermatome, then notice that the level (or disc) associated with that nerve is C5-6. If it's the C5 nerve, the level is C4-C5 and so on. This information is located on the dermatome page for that nerve.
 
Take this information back to your doctor. You should have the following work-up to look for a pinched nerve:

1. An MRI of the cervical spine (neck). This is a fancy picture that shows more than an x-ray. This should help determine if a herniated disc (slipped disc) or arthritis is pinching the nerve. Realize that many times a nerve can be irritated despite a normal MRI.

2. If the MRI doesn't show something at that level, an EMG/Nerve Conduction Study should be performed. This test is used to see if there's been damage to the nerve or if another nerve has become compressed in the arm of hand. Again, like the MRI, it's possible to have an irritated nerve despite a normal EMG/Nerve Conduction Study.

3. If the EMG/NCS is normal, flexion-extension x-rays should be done to look for instability. Sometimes ligaments can be stretched causing a level to move too much and irritating the associated nerve.Again, as with the above tests, it's possible for this test to be normal despite an very real irritated nerve.

4. If all three tests are negative, it's time for a treatment based approach. Sometimes nerves can become irritated because the joints in the neck have become too stiff. You should find a physical therapist who is Canadian certified to level 3 or better to mobilize this area. Chiropractic can also be helpful.

5. Traction can also be helpful to remove pressure from the nerve.

 
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